Serratus posterior superior muscle

 The serratus posterior superior muscle is a thin, quadrilateral muscle. It is situated at the upper back part of the thorax, deep to the rhomboid muscles.

Serratus posterior superior muscle
Posterior superior serratus muscle.jpg
Thin film-like object, at center, is serratus posterior superior muscle.
Details
OriginNuchal ligament (or ligamentum nuchae) and the spinous processes of the vertebrae C7 through T3
InsertionThe upper borders of the 2nd through 5th ribs
ArteryIntercostal arteries
Nerve2nd through 5th intercostal nerves
ActionsElevates ribs 2-5 [1]
Identifiers
LatinMusculus serratus posterior superior
TA98A04.3.01.011
TA22236
FMA13401
Anatomical terms of muscle
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StructureEdit

The serratus posterior superior muscle arises by an aponeurosis from the lower part of the nuchal ligament, from the spinous processes of C7T1T2, and sometimes T3, and from the supraspinal ligament.[2] It is inserted, by four fleshy digitations into the upper borders of the secondthirdfourth, and fifth ribs past the angle of the rib.[2]

FunctionEdit

The serratus posterior superior muscle elevates the second to fifth ribs.[citation needed] This aids deep respiration.[citation needed]

Additional imagesEdit

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article
 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
.